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How can 28 be interpreted in relation to 40% of an unknown number?

  1. It is 28% of the unknown number

  2. It is 40% less than the unknown number

  3. It is 70% less than the unknown number

  4. It is 40% of the unknown number

The correct answer is: It is 40% of the unknown number

The correct interpretation of 28 in relation to 40% of an unknown number is that it represents 40% of that unknown number. This means if you take an unknown number, let's call it X, and calculate 40% of it (which is 0.40 * X), the result would be 28. Therefore, the equation linking these two would be 0.40X = 28. This understanding clearly defines the relationship between 28 and the unknown number in question, showing that when you know a specific value like 28, it can be interpreted as a specific percentage of another quantity.